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Case Series
Elevated serum prostate-specific antigen levels due to prostate infarction following aortic rupture
1 Department of Urology, Isalaklinieken, Zwolle, The Netherlands
2 Department of Pathology, Isalaklinieken, Zwolle, The Netherlands
Address correspondence to:
Jorik Jop Pat
Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025AB Zwolle,
The Netherlands
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Article ID: 100015Z15BN2021
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Nellensteijn BMM, Pat JJ, Hoogland AM, Steffens MG. Elevated serum prostate-specific antigen levels due to prostate infarction following aortic rupture. J Case Rep Images Urol 2021;6:100015Z15BN2021.ABSTRACT
Introduction: There are several causes of elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, including benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, urinary retention, and prostate infarction.
Case Series: We present two cases of elevated PSA levels that were caused by prostate infarction following acute rupture of an aortic aneurysm.
Conclusion: Aortic rupture can cause an elevation in serum PSA levels due to prostate infarction. This causes unreliable PSA levels in the weeks following first presentation.
Keywords: Aortic rupture, Biopsy, Prostate infarction, Prostate-specific antigen
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Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. Robert Sykes (www.doctored.org.uk) for providing editorial services.
Author ContributionsBrechtje MM Nellensteijn - Conception of the work, Design of the work, Acquisition of data, Drafting the work, Final approval of the version to be published, Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
Jorik Jop Pat - Conception of the work, Design of the work, Acquisition of data, Drafting the work, Final approval of the version to be published, Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
A Marije Hoogland - Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Revising the work critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published, Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
Martijn G Steffens - Analysis of data, Revising the work critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published, Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
Guaranter of SubmissionThe corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of SupportNone
Consent StatementWritten informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.
Data AvailabilityAll relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Conflict of InterestAuthors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright© 2021 Brechtje MM Nellensteijn et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.
